Research

02 Directed Storytelling

"I want people to compliment me on the dishes that I make!"


Five people were approached and were asked to recall the last time they looked for a recipe in order to prepare a dish or a meal. Some were in the middle of doing this activity; others who weren't were given a cookbook as a reference. Our results are listed below; however, you may jump to see the information we received from user #1, user #2, user #3, user #4, or user #5.

User #1:

  • early twenties
  • likes to experiment with recipes
  • wants to impress people with cooking
  • will try something new
  • don't want people to say that she can only cook one thing
  • self-conscious about cooking
  • would want to try new recipes but the ingredients may be difficult to obtain
  • uses the cookbook Joy of Cooking (used to experiment with it and every time there is a holiday, try a new recipe
  • will not use leftover food, because it doesn't turn as "yummy"
  • do better with recipes, because they are based on someone else's knowledge

User #2:

  • mid-fifties
  • cooks for practical purposes
  • when looking newspaper or magazines, she will use a recipe if she comes across something that seems good
  • enjoys looking through a recipe book when very colorful
  • decide on the dishes to create based on the type of people that will be eating them (i.e. if they're American, serve spaghetti)
  • buys foods on sale
  • looks for recipes that take minimal time to make
  • "if I am going to work, I am just going to get a salmon and pour stuff onto the white rice."
  • look in the refridgerator to see what is possible to make
  • choose a recipe based on whether its picture is very attractive and appetizing, its ease of cooking and whether the ingredients are on hand

User #3:

  • late twenties
  • picky eater
  • collaborative cooking
  • uses a Williams-Sonoma cookbook which contains main dishes and complementary side dishes
  • not much time to make elaborate meals
  • cook for dinner parties
  • likes getable ingredients
  • quick to cook
  • wants side dishes
  • has Emeril cookbook, but the recipes here take too long
  • will only cook long recipes if she's cooking with her husband

User #4:

  • late thirties
  • cooks for her family (herself, husband and son)
  • lives and works in New York
  • will look for recipes when she's bored of her normal cooking style
  • when she has time, she'll try something new
  • looked for recipes in the local Barnes and Nobles and chooses the book based on "simple instructions and large pictures of the cooking process"
  • laid the book on the kitchen table and followed steps to prepare ingredients and cook
  • has a great sense of accomplishment; she's happy with the food and she would do the same again next time
  • enjoys flipping through the books during her leisure
  • simplicity is the most attractive, appealing factor of the recipe

User #5:

  • late twenties
  • cooks for husband and friends
  • often hold dinner parties
  • usually find majority of recipes online and some passed down through the family
  • when holding a dinner party, will decide on the menu early
  • start creating meal from the sweet things and progress to the savory foods
  • do things that can be done early and can be frozen
  • determine ahead of time how many days in advance she can prepare
  • choose dishes based on the preferences of her guests (always make sure a vegetarian option is available)
  • should have cheese in every meal
  • need to account any eating situation
  • dishes should be clearly marked so that it's easy to see what is made out of from the first glance
  • would not use epicurious.com because it's sponsored by Kraft
  • print recipes online and carry it into the kitchen
  • keep a stack of used recipes
Chau, Ng, Ratterman, & Zaiss
IID 2005 . Human-Computer Interaction Institute . Carnegie Mellon University